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    March 22

    同样是剥洋葱,方法各不相同

    快下班的时候,翻《三联》,看到了格拉斯《剥洋葱》的书评。
    1999年的诺贝尔文学奖得主,君特·格拉斯,在自己生命的暮年对外宣布,自己曾经做过党卫军。这段被掩埋了近60年之久的秘密终于在一个非常保险的时刻供之于众了,而此刻,对于他来说,就算他曾经当作希特勒,也无关紧要了,他已经得到了他想要的一切,纳粹背景并不会影响到他的写作生涯和作品销量,人们也不会对一个老头子施加什么“审判”,总之,他很聪明。
    因为在回忆录《剥洋葱》中,他几乎没有进行什么忏悔,而是忠实地记录下了青春岁月里的喧哗与躁动,他并没有像陈凯歌讲的那样“站起来说我控诉”,也没说“我忏悔”,过去了就过去了,在事后追悔莫及,抱怨“社会害了我,舆论害了我,希特勒害了我”,那显然更为虚假。
    这就涉及到几个问题,让我很好奇。
    第一,西方社会,档案保存制度非常好,所以我们能在法国的档案馆里找到邓小平赴法勤工俭学时的洗衣票。美国专门有个小组(我怀疑是犹太人花钱雇佣的),通过翻阅那些躺在各国图书馆里的陈年档案,甚至可以运用对照笔迹的方法,揪出隐藏在世界角落里的纳粹分子。
    而格拉斯,这个德国文坛的首要人物,诺贝尔奖得主,一直以来怎么会没有人注意到他曾经的纳粹身份?格拉斯还在战俘营待了三年,这个印记太明显了。格拉斯说生活就像剥洋葱,剥到最后,什么都没有,除了泪流满面。但那恐怕是德国人的方式,在中国,一个功成名就的作家想隐藏自己的历史身份?除非你借尸还魂。
    还有就是,格拉斯这种“死不改悔”的性格我很欣赏,但是,突然想起,国人对于日本人的“追究情节”,日本人必须为二战时在中国所犯下的罪行道歉,一定吗?日本人深受耻文化的影响,道歉比掉脑袋还难受。追究道歉究竟有何意义呢?
    没有任何一本记载屠戮的历史书可以避免下一次屠戮的发生,比如,就在美国参议员要求日本就“慰安妇”问题道歉的同时,美国大兵又在冲绳强奸了日本少女;帕慕克因为说土耳其屠杀了百万亚美尼亚人而锒铛入狱,西方高兴地颁发诺贝尔文学奖给帕慕克,可是就在颁奖的同一时刻,美国的飞机已经在亚洲某处狂轰滥炸,屠戮平民。
    历史是螺旋式上升的,不过别忘了,叙事方式(就是找借口和话语权)也在螺旋式上升,事实与雄辩谁能战胜谁,就看哪个上升得快些了。
    历史的发展,不过就是一种既成事实,what done is done,没有什么是对的,也没什么是错的,杀了就杀了,反正不能复生,聪明的人站出来道个歉,但并不妨碍下次继续杀,更有甚者,道歉同时,就在杀。
    历史与社会从来不按照道德的标准来演进,而所谓道德,也只是一部分人用来使另一部分人对自己服服帖帖的谎话而已。所以,如果道歉有用,还要警察做乜?
     
    忽然想起列侬的歌词,
    God is a concept
    By which we measure
    Our pain
    I'll say it again
    God is a concept
    By which we measure
    Our pain
    I don't believe in magic
    I don't believe in I-ching
    I don't believe in Bible
    I don't believe in tarot
    I don't believe in Hitler
    I don't believe in Jesus
    I don't believe in Kennedy
    I don't believe in Buddha
    I don't believe in Mantra
    I don't believe in Gita
    I don't believe in Yoga
    I don't believe in kings
    I don't believe in Elvis
    I don't believe in Zimmerman
    I don't believe in Beatles
    I just believe in me
    Yoko and me
    And that's reality

    The dream is over
    What can I say?
    The dream is over
    Yesterday
    I was the Dreamweaver
    But now I'm reborn
    I was the Walrus
    But now I'm John
    And so dear friends
    You'll just have to carry on
    The dream is over
    既然人类的梦想都结束了,哥们,你就跟着感觉走吧。如果走错了,没办法,history taught me that


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    gorfee kwanwrote:
    God is a concept
    By which we measure
    Our pain
    人们确实只有在痛苦时才会想到上帝,高潮时,只会想到,国境以南,太阳以西
    Mar. 26
    oiiwrote:
    你去三联吧。
    Mar. 25
    Picture of Anonymous
    wrote:
    我想到铁皮鼓
    Mar. 23

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